Question: What is On Job Training? Describe On-the-job training Methods  ?

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Answer :

On-the-Job Training

This option is designed for the actual work setting or a close estimate of the work setting. Training conditions should match work conditions as closely as possible. In on-the-job training, employees get specific instruction on their job tasks. They try new skills, such as operating a cash register or selling a service, with observation and feedback by a coach — usually a fellow employee or trainer. Some businesses require employees to jump right into this type of training without classroom training because they believe immersion is most helpful for learning the job quickly and determining if an employee is a good fit for the job.

এই বিকল্পটি প্রকৃত কাজের সেটিং বা কাজের সেটিংসের একটি নিকটতম অনুমানের জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে। প্রশিক্ষণের শর্তগুলি যতটা সম্ভব নিবিড়ভাবে কাজের অবস্থার সাথে মেলে। চাকরির অন প্রশিক্ষণে, কর্মীরা তাদের কাজের বিষয়ে সুনির্দিষ্ট নির্দেশনা পান। তারা নতুন দক্ষতা চেষ্টা করে যেমন নগদ রেজিস্ট্রার পরিচালনা করা বা কোনও বিক্রয় বিক্রয়, কোনও কোচের পর্যবেক্ষণ এবং প্রতিক্রিয়া সহ – সাধারণত সহকর্মী বা প্রশিক্ষক। কিছু ব্যবসায়ের জন্য শ্রেণিকক্ষ প্রশিক্ষণ ছাড়াই এই ধরণের প্রশিক্ষণে কর্মীদের ডানদিকে ঝাঁপিয়ে পড়ার প্রয়োজন হয় কারণ তারা বিশ্বাস করেন যে নিমগ্নতা দ্রুত কাজ শিখতে এবং কোনও কর্মচারী কাজের জন্য উপযুক্ত কিনা তা নির্ধারণের জন্য সবচেয়ে সহায়ক।

Some of the commonly used methods are:

1. Coaching:

Coaching is a one-to-one training. It helps in quickly identifying the weak areas and tries to focus on them. It also offers the benefit of transferring theory learning to practice. The biggest problem is that it perpetrates the existing practices and styles. In India most of the scooter mechanics are trained only through this method.

2. Mentoring:

The focus in this training is on the development of attitude. It is used for managerial employees. Mentoring is always done by a senior inside person. It is also one-to- one interaction, like coaching.

3. Job Rotation:

It is the process of training employees by rotating them through a series of related jobs. Rotation not only makes a person well acquainted with different jobs, but it also alleviates boredom and allows to develop rapport with a number of people. Rotation must be logical.

4. Job Instructional Technique (JIT):

It is a Step by step (structured) on the job training method. This method is a valuable tool for all educators (teachers and trainers). It helps us:

a. To deliver step-by-step instruction

b. To know when the learner has learned

c. To be due hard-working (in many work-place environments)

5. Apprenticeship:

Apprenticeship is a system of training a new generation of practitioners of a skill. This method of training is in vogue in those trades, crafts and technical fields in which a long period is required for gaining proficiency. The trainees serve as apprentices to experts for long periods. They have to work in direct association with and also under the direct supervision of their masters.

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